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Obama, Romney begin final sprint to Election Day

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Sounding bullish, Republican strategists said that Wisconsin, home of GOP vice presidential nominee Paul D. Ryan, is also competitive, and suggested Democratic-leaning Pennsylvania and Michigan could come into play as well. The Obama camp, however, was skeptical. “We’ll know who’s bluffing and who isn’t in two weeks,” said David Axelrod, the president’s chief campaign strategist.

Any assessment of the political map is speculative and subject to dispute, but Obama seems to enjoy an edge.

States that are either solidly in the president’s column or leaning that direction give him 243 of the 270 electoral votes needed to win the White House. Romney can probably count on 191 electoral votes, with another 15 from North Carolina tipping his way, for 206. That would leave 86 electoral votes in just seven states: Colorado, Florida, Iowa, New Hampshire, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin.

Of the two candidates, Romney faces the tougher lift. “You have two fairly evenly matched campaigns vying for the votes of a decreasing slice of the electorate,” said Josh Putnam, a Davidson College political scientist and expert on electoral math. “But for Romney to win he’ll have to run the gamut of what we’re now calling the swing states.”

Romney almost certainly needs to carry Florida, Virginia and Ohio — where he has consistently trailed Obama — and then add at least one other battleground state. If Obama wins Florida’s 29 electoral votes, or even Ohio and its 18, Romney’s path to the White House becomes exceedingly narrow.

By contrast, the president could lose all three of those states and their combined 60 electoral votes and still win a second term by taking Iowa, New Hampshire, Wisconsin and Colorado (a tall order, but not inconceivable; Wisconsin has not backed a Republican for president since 1984.)

Looking to cover as much ground as physically possible, both candidates set off Tuesday on grueling swing-state tours.

Campaigning before 11,000 supporters Tuesday morning in South Florida, Obama responded to Romney’s assertions he lacks a second-term agenda by releasing the 20-page plan for the country, waving a copy before a crowd in Delray Beach and pledging it will “actually move America forward.”

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